![]() Meth and MDMA are both stimulants that are commonly used recreationally. Ritalin and other amphetamines are also regarded more strong and psychoactive stimulants. In conclusion, stimulants speed up the central nervous system and can be used to treat disorders such as depression, anxiety, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and narcolepsy.Ĭaffeine and nicotine are examples of stimulants. Long-term use may cause cardiac problems, mental instability, and weight loss. Stimulants have many negative side effects including irritability, insomnia, rapid heartbeat, high blood pressure, anxiety, paranoia, and vomiting. This increased activity can lead to feelings of euphoria and focus. Drugs such as amphetamines, cocaine, and ephedra increase these chemicals in order to give their users a boost. The body naturally produces two types of stimulants: dopamine and norepinephrine. They may also be used in therapy to treat obesity by causing users to feel full of energy yet still crave sleep. ![]() Stimulants can be used to treat disorders such as depression, anxiety, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and narcolepsy. The effects last for several hours after they are taken. Stimulant medicines, sometimes known as "uppers," help individuals feel more awake and concentrated. Amphetamines, cocaine, crack, caffeine, nicotine, and ecstasy are a few examples. What drug speeds up the central nervous system?Ī stimulant is a medicine that increases neural activity in the brain by speeding up the central nervous system. This means that patients need higher doses to achieve the same level of relief. ![]() The problem with benzodiazepines is that they become less effective over time due to tolerance development. These medications work by enhancing the effect of GABA, which is one of the main inhibitory neurotransmitters in the brain. While they were once widely used for their sleep-inducing properties, this drug class is now used primarily to control seizures, fight pain, and manage anxiety disorders.īenzodiazepines (Valium, Ativan, Halcion): Benzodiazepines are a group of drugs that are commonly prescribed to promote sleep, relieve anxiety, control muscle spasms, and reduce alcohol withdrawal symptoms. In addition, they can be inhaled as aerosol sprays to treat asthma or used intravenously in hospitals to induce anesthesia.īarbiturates (Miltown, Excedrin Nighttime Sleep Aid, Tegretol): Barbiturates are sedative medications that slow down brain activity and cause drowsiness. They boost alertness and reduce appetite when taken as capsules or tablets. Amphetamine stimulants (Dexedrine, Ritalin, Preludin, Ionamin, Cylert): Amphetamines are a family of synthetic medications that are potent central nervous system stimulants, boosting heart rate and blood pressure.
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